Dr. David Fernandez, tus kws tshaj lij tsiaj txhu txuas ntxiv thiab tus thawj saib xyuas ntu ntu ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab University of Arkansas, Pine Bluff, tau hais tias thaum huab cua sov thiab ntub, cov tsiaj hluas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob parasitic, coccidiosis. Yog tias cov neeg tsim khoom yaj thiab tshis pom tias lawv cov menyuam yaj thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj cov kab mob dub uas tsis teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis deworming, ces cov tsiaj no yuav muaj tus kab mob.
"Kev tiv thaiv yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau coccidiosis," nws hais. "Ib zaug koj yuav tsum kho koj cov tsiaj me rau cov kab mob, qhov kev puas tsuaj tau ua tiav lawm."
Coccidiosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm 12 tus kab mob protozoan uas koom nrog genus Eimeria. Lawv raug tso tawm hauv cov quav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob thaum tus menyuam yaj lossis menyuam yaus noj cov quav ib txwm pom ntawm lub plab, dej lossis pub.
Dr. Fernandez tau hais tias "Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg laus yaj thiab tshis tso coccidial oocysts thaum lawv lub neej," said Dr. "Cov neeg laus uas maj mam kis rau coccidia nyob rau theem pib ntawm lub neej txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab feem ntau tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tam sim ntawd raug rau ntau tus sporulated oocysts, cov tsiaj hluas tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob txaus ntshai."
Thaum coccidiosis oocysts tsim spores nyob rau hauv huab cua sov thiab ntub, cov tsiaj hluas yuav kis tus kab mob, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam los yog ob. Protozoa tua cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm tus tsiaj cov hnyuv, rhuav tshem cov hlwb uas nqus cov as-ham, thiab feem ntau ua rau cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha puas nkag mus rau hauv plab hnyuv.
Dr. Fernandez tau hais tias "Kev kis kab mob ua rau cov quav dub, tarry quav lossis zawv plab hauv cov tsiaj," said Dr. "Tom qab ntawd cov oocysts tshiab poob tawm thiab tus kab mob yuav kis tau. Cov menyuam yaj mob thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav dhau mus ntev thiab yuav tsum raug tshem tawm."
Nws hais tias txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov dej haus huv huv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab ib lub feeder tsim kom tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej.
Nws tau hais tias "Ua kom koj cov menyuam yaj thiab chaw ua si huv si thiab qhuav," nws hais. "Cov chaw pw lossis cov khoom siv uas tej zaum yuav kis kab mob ua ntej lub xyoo no yuav tsum raug tshav ntuj puv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yuav tua cov oocysts."
Dr. Fernandez tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob-cov tshuaj tua tsiaj siv los kho cov kab mob coccidiosis- tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau tsiaj pub lossis dej kom txo tau qhov kis tau. Cov tshuaj no ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm coccidia nkag mus rau ib puag ncig, txo qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau, thiab muab sijhawm rau tsiaj los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws hais tias thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tsiaj, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia txog cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv txwv nruj heev. Deccox thiab Bovatec yog cov khoom pom zoo siv rau hauv yaj, thaum Deccox thiab Rumensin tau pom zoo siv rau hauv tshis raws li qee yam mob. Deccox thiab Rumensin tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lactating yaj lossis tshis. Yog tias tsis raug sib xyaw hauv qhov pub, rumen tuaj yeem ua rau yaj.
Dr. Fernandez hais tias "Tag nrho peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rumenins, yog tshuaj lom rau nees-nees, nees luav thiab mules," said Dr. "Nco ntsoov khaws tus nees kom deb ntawm cov tshuaj noj lossis dej."
Nws hais tias yav dhau los, ib zaug ib tug tsiaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm coccidiosis, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem kho nws nrog Albon, Sulmet, Di-Methox lossis Corid (amprolin). Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no tau pom zoo siv rau hauv yaj lossis tshis, thiab cov kws kho tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv sau tshuaj ntxiv lawm. Kev siv cov tshuaj no rau cov tsiaj noj zaub mov yog tawm tsam tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj.
For more information on this and other livestock topics, please contact Dr. Fernandez at (870) 575-8316 or fernandezd@uapb.edu.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Arkansas Pine Bluff muab tag nrho cov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev pabcuam, tsis hais haiv neeg, xim, poj niam txiv neej, poj niam txiv neej, kev nyiam poj niam txiv neej, lub tebchaws tuaj, kev ntseeg, hnub nyoog, kev tsis taus, kev sib yuav lossis qub tub rog, cov ntaub ntawv caj ces lossis lwm yam kev kawm. . Ib tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai lij choj thiab kev lees paub kev ua haujlwm / tus tswv haujlwm sib npaug.