Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, ndi albendazole kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala otetezeka.

dziwitsani:

Pochita bwino pazaumoyo wa anthu, ofufuza atsimikizira chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala akuluakulu a ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine (DEC) ndi albendazole. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kumeneku kudzakhudza kwambiri zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zolimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osasamala (NTDs).

maziko:

Matenda onyalanyazidwa a m’madera otentha amakhudza anthu oposa biliyoni imodzi m’mayiko osauka ndipo amabweretsa mavuto aakulu ku thanzi la padziko lonse. Ivermectin chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda parasitic, kuphatikizapo mtsinje khungu, pamene DEC mipherezero lymphatic filariasis. Albendazole imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mphutsi za m'mimba. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kungathe kuthana ndi ma NTD angapo nthawi imodzi, kupangitsa kuti njira zachipatala zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo.

Chitetezo ndi mphamvu:

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wopangidwa ndi gulu la ofufuza apadziko lonse lapansi akufuna kuyesa chitetezo chakumwa mankhwala atatuwa limodzi. Mlanduwu udakhudza anthu opitilira 5,000 omwe adatenga nawo gawo m'maiko angapo, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Zotsatira za phunziroli zinasonyeza kuti mankhwala osakaniza analekerera bwino ndipo anali ndi zotsatira zochepa. Zindikirani, zochitika ndi kuopsa kwa zochitika zovuta zinali zofanana ndi zomwe zinkawoneka pamene mankhwala aliwonse amatengedwa okha.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya kuphatikiza mankhwala ambiri ndi yochititsa chidwi. Ochita nawo adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kulemedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwongolera zotsatira zachipatala pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda omwe amathandizidwa. Chotsatirachi sichimangowonetsa zotsatira za mgwirizano wamankhwala ophatikizana komanso zimapereka umboni wina wotsimikizira kuti n'zotheka komanso kukhazikika kwa mapulogalamu olamulira a NTD.

Zokhudza thanzi la anthu:

Kukhazikitsa bwino kwa mankhwala ophatikizana kumabweretsa chiyembekezo chachikulu cha ntchito zazikulu zochizira mankhwala. Mwa kuphatikiza mankhwala atatu ofunikira, zoyesererazi zitha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa mtengo ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga mapulani osiyana. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi kuchepa kwa zotsatira zake kumapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yotchuka kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikutsatira bwino komanso zotsatira zake.

Zolinga zakuchotsa padziko lonse lapansi:

Kuphatikiza kwa ivermectin, DEC ndi albendazole kumagwirizana ndi mapu a World Health Organization (WHO) pofuna kuthetsa NTDs. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) imayitanitsa kuwongolera, kuthetsa kapena kuthetseratu matendawa pofika chaka cha 2030. Thandizo lophatikizanali likuyimira sitepe yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa zolingazi, makamaka m'madera omwe ma NTD ambiri amakhalapo.

chiyembekezo:

Kupambana kwa kafukufukuyu kumatsegula njira zowonjezera njira zothandizira zothandizira. Ofufuza pakali pano akufufuza kuthekera kwa kuphatikiza mankhwala ena a NTD-enieni mu mankhwala ophatikiza, monga praziquantel a likodzo kapena azithromycin a trakoma. Izi zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa gulu la asayansi kupitiliza kusintha ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu owongolera a NTD.

Zovuta ndi zomaliza:

Ngakhale kuphatikizika kwa ivermectin, DEC, ndi albendazole kumapindulitsa kwambiri, zovuta zidakalipo. Kusintha njira zachithandizozi kumadera osiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu atha kupezeka, komanso kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe zingachitike kudzafunika kuyesetsa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maboma, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi othandizira azaumoyo. Komabe, kuthekera kopititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu mabiliyoni ambiri kumaposa zovuta izi.

Pomaliza, kuphatikiza bwino kwa ivermectin, DEC, ndi albendazole kumapereka njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka ya chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda onyalanyaza madera otentha. Njira yonseyi ili ndi lonjezo lalikulu lokwaniritsa zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa gulu la asayansi kuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo wa anthu. Ndi kafukufuku wowonjezereka ndi zoyeserera zomwe zikuchitika, tsogolo la kuwongolera kwa NTD likuwoneka lowala kuposa kale.