Dr. David Fernandez, impuguke mu iyamamazabuhinzi akaba n’umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’ishuri ryisumbuye rya kaminuza ya Arkansas, Pine Bluff, yavuze ko iyo ikirere gishyushye kandi gifite ubuhehere, inyamaswa zikiri nto zishobora guhura n’indwara ya parasitike, coccidiose. Niba intama n'ihene zibonye ko intama zabo hamwe nabana babo bafite uburwayi bwumukara butitabira kuvura antibiotique cyangwa kuruma, ubwo rero inyamaswa zishobora kuba zifite iyo ndwara.
Ati: "Kwirinda niwo muti mwiza wa coccidiose". "Iyo ugomba kuvura amatungo yawe akiri muto indwara, ibyangiritse bimaze gukorwa."
Coccidiose iterwa na parasite 12 protozoan yo mu bwoko bwa Eimeria. Zisohoka mu mwanda kandi zirashobora gutera kwandura mugihe umwana w'intama cyangwa umwana yinjiye imyanda isanzwe iboneka kumabere, amazi cyangwa ibiryo.
Dr. Fernandez yagize ati: "Ntibisanzwe ko intama n'ihene zikuze zisuka oocysts ya coccidial mu buzima bwabo." .
Iyo occysts ya coccidiose ikora spore mugihe cyubushyuhe nubushyuhe, inyamaswa zikiri nto zizandura iyi ndwara, ishobora gukura mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Protozoa yibasiye urukuta rw'imbere rw'amara mato mato, isenya ingirabuzimafatizo zinjiza intungamubiri, kandi akenshi itera amaraso muri capillaries yangiritse kwinjira mu nzira y'ibiryo.
Dr. Fernandez yagize ati: "Indwara itera intebe z'umukara, igihe kirekire cyangwa impiswi ziva mu nyamaswa." "Noneho oocysts nshya iragwa kandi ubwandu buzakwirakwira. Abana b'intama barwaye ndetse n'abana bazaba abakene b'igihe kirekire kandi bagomba kuvaho."
Yavuze ko mu rwego rwo gukumira iyi ndwara, abayikora bagomba kureba niba ibiryo n'amasoko yo kunywa bigira isuku. Nibyiza gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ifumbire itagaburira ibiryo n'amazi.
Ati: "Menya neza ko aho umwana w'intama ukinira kandi ukinira hasukuye kandi humye". "Ahantu ho kuryama cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kuba byanduye mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka bigomba guhura n’izuba ryinshi mu cyi gishyushye. Ibi bizica oocysts."
Muganga Fernandez yavuze ko imiti igabanya ubukana-imiti y’amatungo ikoreshwa mu kuvura coccidiose-ishobora kongerwa ku biryo by’amatungo cyangwa amazi kugira ngo bigabanye indwara. Ibi bintu bidindiza umuvuduko wa coccidia yinjira mubidukikije, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwandura, kandi bigaha inyamaswa amahirwe yo gukingira indwara.
Yavuze ko mu gihe bakoresha imiti igabanya ubukana mu kuvura inyamaswa, abayikora bagomba guhora basoma amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa kandi bakabuza ibimenyetso neza. Deccox na Bovatec nibicuruzwa byemewe gukoreshwa mu ntama, naho Deccox na Rumensin byemewe gukoreshwa mu ihene mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Deccox na Rumensin ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu konsa intama cyangwa ihene. Niba bivanze nabi mubiryo, rumen irashobora kuba uburozi bwintama.
Dr. Fernandez ati: "Ibiyobyabwenge uko ari bitatu birwanya cyane cyane rumenine, ni uburozi ku mafarashi-amafarasi, indogobe n'inyumbu." "Witondere kurinda ifarashi ibiryo cyangwa imiti."
Yavuze ko mu bihe byashize, inyamaswa imaze kwerekana ibimenyetso bya coccidiose, abayikora bashoboraga kuyivura na Albon, Sulmet, Di-Methox cyangwa Corid (amproline). Ariko, kuri ubu, nta muti n'umwe wemerewe gukoreshwa mu ntama cyangwa ihene, kandi abaveterineri ntibagishobora kwandikirwa imiti. Ikoreshwa ry'ibi biyobyabwenge ku nyamaswa ziribwa binyuranyije n'amategeko ya leta.
For more information on this and other livestock topics, please contact Dr. Fernandez at (870) 575-8316 or fernandezd@uapb.edu.
Kaminuza ya Arkansas Pine Bluff itanga imishinga yose yamamaza nubushakashatsi, hatitawe ku moko, ibara, igitsina, indangamuntu, icyerekezo cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, inkomoko y'igihugu, idini, imyaka, ubumuga, ishyingirwa cyangwa imiterere y'abakambwe, amakuru akomokamo cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose . Indangamuntu irinzwe n amategeko nigikorwa cyemeza / umukoresha amahirwe angana.