Dr. David Fernandez, nyanzvi yezvipfuyo zvekuwedzera uye dhipatimendi wenguva pfupi weChikoro cheGraduate paYunivhesiti yeArkansas, Pine Bluff, akati kana mamiriro okunze achidziya uye ane unyoro, mhuka duku dziri pangozi yechirwere cheparasitic, coccidiosis. Kana vagadziri vemakwai nembudzi vakacherechedza kuti makwayana avo nevana vane chirwere chemavara matema chisingadaviriri kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana deworming, ipapo mhuka idzi dzinogona kunge dzine chirwere ichi.
"Kudzivirira ndiwo mushonga wakanaka wecoccidiosis," akadaro. "Ukangofanira kurapa zvipfuwo zvako zvechirwere, kukuvara kwacho kwakatoitwa."
Coccidiosis inokonzerwa ne12 protozoan parasites dzerudzi rweEimeria. Anobuditswa mutsvina uye anogona kukonzera utachiona kana gwayana kana mwana akadya tsvina inowanzowanikwa pazamu, mvura kana chikafu.
"Hazvishamisi kuti makwai akura nembudzi abvise coccidial oocysts munguva yehupenyu hwavo," akadaro Dr. Fernandez. "Vanhu vakuru vanoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma necoccidia mumatanho ekutanga ehupenyu vanovandudza hutachiona uye kazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kana kamwe kamwe vakasangana nenhamba yakawanda yesporulated oocysts, mhuka duku dzinogona kutanga zvirwere zvine ngozi. "
Kana coccidiosis oocysts ichigadzira spores mumamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro, mhuka diki dzinotapukirwa nechirwere ichi, chinogona kukura mukati mevhiki kana maviri. Protozoa inorwisa madziro emukati medumbu diki remhuka, inoparadza masero anotora zvinovaka muviri, uye kazhinji inokonzera ropa mumacapillaries akakuvadzwa kuti apinde mudumbu.
"Kutapukirwa kunokonzera tsvina, yakanonoka kana manyoka ane ropa mumhuka," akadaro Dr. Fernandez. "Ipapo maocysts matsva anodonha uye hutachiona huchapararira. Makwayana anorwara nevana vachava varombo kwenguva refu uye vanofanira kubviswa."
Vati kuitira kudzivirira chirwere ichi, varimi vanofanira kuona kuti madhiri nematsime ekunwiwa agara akachena. Zviri nani kuisa dhizaini yekudyisa kuitira kuti mupfudze uende kure nekudya nemvura.
"Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yako yekwayana nenzvimbo yekutamba yakachena uye yakaoma," akadaro. "Nzvimbo dzekurara kana midziyo inogona kunge yakasvibiswa kutanga kwegore rino inofanira kuvhenekwa nechiedza chezuva muzhizha rinopisa. Izvi zvinouraya oocysts."
Dr. Fernandez akataura kuti anticoccidial drugs-veterinary drugs inoshandiswa kurapa coccidiosis-inogona kuwedzerwa kuzvokudya zvemhuka kana mvura kuderedza mukana wekuputika. Zvinhu izvi zvinononotsa kukurumidza kwecoccidia kupinda mumhoteredzo, zvinoderedza mukana wekutapukirwa, uye zvinopa mhuka mukana wekuita kudzivirirwa kuzvirwere.
Akataura kuti pakushandisa mishonga inorwisa coccidial kurapa mhuka, vagadziri vanofanira kugara vachiverenga mirayiridzo yezvakagadzirwa uye kurambidza kwemazita nokungwarira zvikuru. Deccox neBovatec zvigadzirwa zvinotenderwa kushandiswa mumakwai, nepo Deccox neRumensin zvichitenderwa kushandiswa mumbudzi mune mamwe mamiriro. Deccox uye Rumensin haigone kushandiswa mukuyamwisa hwai kana mbudzi. Kana isina kusanganiswa zvakanaka mukudya, rumen inogona kuva muchetura kuhwai.
"Mishonga yose mitatu yeanticoccidial, kunyanya rumenins, ine chepfu kumabhiza-mabhiza, madhongi nemanyurusi," akadaro Dr. Fernandez. "Iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta bhiza kubva pakudya kwemishonga kana mvura."
Akataura kuti munguva yakapfuura, kana mhuka yakaratidza zviratidzo zvecoccidiosis, vagadziri vanogona kurapa neAlbon, Sulmet, Di-Methox kana Corid (amprolin). Nekudaro, parizvino, hapana kana imwe yemishonga iyi inotenderwa kushandiswa mumakwai kana mbudzi, uye veterinarians havachakwanisa kuraira kunze kwe-label prescription. Kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi pamhuka dzekudya kunopesana nemutemo wemubatanidzwa.
For more information on this and other livestock topics, please contact Dr. Fernandez at (870) 575-8316 or fernandezd@uapb.edu.
Yunivhesiti yeArkansas Pine Bluff inopa ese ekusimudzira uye mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa nemasevhisi, zvisinei nedzinza, ruvara, murume kana mukadzi, kuzivikanwa kwemurume nemukadzi, hunhu hwepabonde, dzinza renyika, chitendero, zera, kuremara, kuroora kana murwi, ruzivo rwemajini kana chero imwe nyaya. . Chitupa chakadzivirirwa nemutemo uye chiitiko chekusimbisa / mukana wakaenzana mushandirwi.