Dr. David Fernandez, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay xoolaha, ahna madaxa ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee Dugsiga Sare ee Jaamacadda Arkansas, Pine Bluff, ayaa sheegay in marka cimiladu diiran tahay oo qoyan, xayawaanka yaryar ay halis ugu jiraan cudurrada dulin, coccidiosis. Haddii kuwa idaha iyo riyaha soo saara ay ogaadaan in baraarkooda iyo carruurtooda ay qabaan cudur baro madow ah oo aan ka jawaabin daaweynta antibiyootiga ama gooryaanka, markaas xayawaankani waxay u badan tahay inay qabaan cudurka.
"Kahortaggu waa dawada ugu fiican ee coccidiosis," ayuu yidhi. "Markaad u baahan tahay inaad xoolahaaga yaryar ku daaweyso cudur, waxyeellada ayaa horay loo geystay."
Coccidiosis waxaa sababa 12 dulin protozoan ah oo ka tirsan genus Eimeria. Waxay ka soo baxaan saxarada waxayna keeni karaan caabuq marka wan ama ilmo ay galaan saxarada sida caadiga ah laga helo candhada, biyaha ama quudinta.
"Ma ahan wax aan caadi ahayn in idaha iyo riyaha qaangaarka ah ay daadiyaan xabka coccidial inta ay nool yihiin," ayuu yiri Dr. Fernandez. "Dadka qaangaarka ah ee si tartiib tartiib ah ugu soo baxa coccidia marxaladaha hore ee nolosha waxay yeeshaan difaac, inta badanna ma muujiyaan calaamadaha cudurkan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka si lama filaan ah u soo gaarto tiro badan oo ah oocysts sporulated, xayawaanka yaryar waxay yeelan karaan cudurro halis ah."
Marka coccidiosis oocysts ay sameeyaan kudka cimilada diiran iyo qoyaanka, xayawaanka yaryar ayaa qaadi doona cudurka, kaas oo soo bixi kara toddobaad ama laba toddobaad gudahood. Protozoa waxay weerartaa gidaarka gudaha ee xiidmaha yar ee xayawaanka, waxayna burburisaa unugyada nuugaya nafaqooyinka, waxayna inta badan keentaa in dhiiga xididada dhaawacan ay galaan habka dheefshiidka.
"Infekshanku wuxuu keenaa madow, saxaro daah ama shuban dhiig leh oo ku dhaca xayawaanka," ayuu yiri Dr. Fernandez. "Markaa bakhtiyada cusubi way soo daataan, caabuquna wuu faafo, baraarka iyo carruurta buka waxay noqon doonaan kuwo faqiir ah oo muddo dheer ah, waana in la tirtiraa."
Waxa uu sheegay in si looga hortago cudurkan ay tahay in soo saareyaasha ay xaqiijiyaan in ay nadiif ahaadaan meelaha quudinta iyo biyaha laga cabo. Way fiicantahay in la rakibo naqshada quudiyaha si digada looga ilaaliyo quudinta iyo biyaha.
"Hubi in adhigaagu iyo goobta ciyaartaadu ay nadiif yihiin oo engegan yihiin," ayuu yidhi. "Goobaha gogosha ama qalabka laga yaabo in ay wasakhoobeen horraantii sanadkan waa in la soo bandhigaa iftiinka qoraxda ee xagaaga kulul. Tani waxay dili doontaa oocysts."
Dr. Fernandez ayaa sheegay in dawooyinka lidka-coccidial-daawooyinka xoolaha ee loo isticmaalo daawaynta coccidiosis- lagu dari karo quudinta xoolaha ama biyaha si loo yareeyo suurtagalnimada in dillaaco. Maaddooyinkani waxay hoos u dhigaan xawaaraha coccidia ee soo galaya deegaanka, waxay yareeyaan suurtagalnimada infekshanka, waxayna siinayaan xayawaanka fursad ay ku yeeshaan difaac ka hortagga cudurrada.
Waxa uu sheegay in marka la isticmaalayo dawooyinka lidka-coccidial si loogu daweeyo xayawaanka, soo saarayaasha waa in ay had iyo jeer akhrin tilmaamaha alaabta iyo calaamadee xannibaadaha si taxadar leh. Deccox iyo Bovatec waa badeecooyin loo oggolaaday in loo isticmaalo idaha, halka Deccox iyo Rumensin loo oggolaaday in loo isticmaalo riyaha xaaladaha qaarkood. Deccox iyo Rumensin looma isticmaali karo nuujinta idaha iyo riyaha. Haddii si khaldan loogu qaso quudinta, rumen waxa laga yaabaa inay ku suntan idaha.
"Dhammaan saddexda dawadood ee lidka-coccidial-ka ah, gaar ahaan rumenin-ka, waxay sun u yihiin fardaha-fardaha, dameeraha iyo baqalaha," ayuu yiri Dr. Fernandez. "U hubso inaad faraska ka fogaato quudinta ama biyaha."
Waxa uu sheegay in waagii hore, marka xayawaanku muujiyaan calaamadaha coccidiosis, soosaarayaashu waxay ku daaweyn karaan Albon, Sulmet, Di-Methox ama Corid (amprolin). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda, midkoodna dawooyinkan looma oggola in loo isticmaalo idaha ama riyaha, dhakhaatiirta xoolahana ma qori karaan dawooyin ka baxsan warqadda. Isticmaalka daawooyinkan xoolaha cuntada waa ka soo horjeeda sharciga federaalka.
For more information on this and other livestock topics, please contact Dr. Fernandez at (870) 575-8316 or fernandezd@uapb.edu.
Jaamacadda Arkansas Pine Bluff waxay bixisaa dhammaan mashaariicda iyo adeegyada xayaysiis iyo cilmi baaris, iyadoon loo eegin jinsiyadda, midabka, jinsiga, aqoonsiga jinsiga, nooca galmada, asalka qaran, diinta, da'da, naafanimada, guurka ama heerka halyeeyga, macluumaadka hiddaha ama mawduuc kasta oo kale . Aqoonsiga uu ilaalinayo sharciga iyo shaqo bixiyaha fursada loo siman yahay.