Tšebeliso e kopanetsoeng ea ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, le albendazole e netefatsa pharmacotherapy ea boima bo sireletsehileng.

Tšebeliso e kopanetsoeng ea ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, le albendazole e netefatsa pharmacotherapy ea boima bo sireletsehileng.

tsebisa:

Ka katleho bakeng sa merero ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, bafuputsi ba netefalitse tšireletseho le katleho ea motsoako o moholo oa lithethefatsi oa ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine (DEC) le albendazole. Khatelo-pele ena e khōlō e tla ama haholo boiteko ba lefatše ba ho loantša mafu a fapa-fapaneng a sa tsotelleng a tropike (NTDs).

bokamorao:

Mafu a sa tsotelleng a libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo a ama batho ba fetang bilione ba linaheng tse futsanehileng ka lisebelisoa ’me a baka mathata a maholo bophelong ba lefatše lohle. Ivermectin e sebelisoa haholo ho phekola mafu a likokoana-hloko, ho akarelletsa le bofofu ba nōka, ha DEC e shebane le lymphatic filariasis. Albendazole e sebetsa khahlanong le liboko tsa mala. Tšebelisano-'moho ea meriana ena e ka sebetsana le li-NTD tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe, e leng ho etsang hore mekhoa ea phekolo e sebetse hantle le ho boloka chelete e ngata.

Tšireletseho le katleho:

Phuputso ea morao-rao e entsoeng ke sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba machaba e ne e reretsoe ho hlahloba polokeho ea ho noa meriana ena e meraro hammoho. Nyeoe e ile ea ama bankakarolo ba fetang 5,000 linaheng tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le ba nang le ts'oaetso e kopaneng. Liphello tsa thuto li bontšitse hore phekolo ea motsoako e ne e mamelloa hantle 'me e na le liphello tse fokolang tse mpe. Ha e le hantle, liketsahalo le ho teba ha liketsahalo tse mpe li ne li tšoana le tse hlokometsoeng ha moriana o mong le o mong o nooa o le mong.

Ho feta moo, katleho ea metsoako e meholo ea meriana ea tsoteha. Barupeluoa ba bontšitse ho fokotseha ho hoholo moroalo oa likokoana-hloko le liphello tse ntlafetseng tsa kliniki ho pholletsa le mafu a phekoloang. Sephetho sena ha se totobatse feela phello ea synergistic ea phekolo e kopantsoeng empa hape e fana ka bopaki bo eketsehileng bakeng sa ho khoneha le ho tšoarella ha mananeo a mangata a taolo a NTD.

Kameho ho bophelo bo botle ba sechaba:

Ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ea meriana e kopantsoeng e tlisa tšepo e kholo bakeng sa mesebetsi e meholo ea phekolo ea meriana. Ka ho kopanya meriana e meraro ea bohlokoa, mehato ena e ka nolofatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho rarahana ha thepa e amanang le ho etsa merero e arohaneng ea kalafo. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso e ntseng e eketseha le litlamorao tse fokotsehileng li etsa hore mokhoa ona o ratoe haholo, o netefatsa ho latela melao le liphetho tse ntle.

Lipheo tsa pheliso ea lefats'e:

Motsoako oa ivermectin, DEC le albendazole o lumellana le 'mapa oa litsela oa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) oa ho felisa li-NTD. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) e bitsa ho laola, ho felisoa kapa ho felisoa ha mafu ana ka 2030. Phekolo ena e kopantsoeng e emela mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho finyella lipakane tsena, haholo-holo libakeng tseo ho tsona li-NTD tse ngata li kopanang.

tebello:

Katleho ea phuputso ena e bula tsela bakeng sa mekhoa e atolositsoeng ea phekolo e kopanyang. Hona joale bafuputsi ba ntse ba batlisisa bokhoni ba ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse ling tse khethehileng tsa NTD liphekolong tse kopantsoeng, tse kang praziquantel bakeng sa schistosomiasis kapa azithromycin bakeng sa trachoma. Maiteko ana a bontša boitlamo ba sechaba sa mahlale ho tsoela pele ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho nts'etsapele mananeo a taolo a NTD.

Mathata le liqeto:

Le hoja tsamaiso e kopanetsoeng ea ivermectin, DEC, le albendazole e fana ka melemo e mengata, mathata a ntse a le teng. Ho ikamahanya le mekhoa ena ea phekolo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa libaka, ho etsa bonnete ba ho fihlella, le ho hlōla litšitiso tsa thepa ho tla hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng har'a mebuso, mekhatlo ea machaba, le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bakeng sa batho ba limilione tse likete o feta liqholotso tsena hōle.

Qetellong, motsoako o atlehileng oa ivermectin, DEC, le albendazole o fana ka tharollo e sebetsang le e sireletsehileng bakeng sa phekolo e kholo ea mafu a tropike a hlokomolohuoang. Mokhoa ona o akaretsang o na le ts'episo e kholo ea ho fihlela lipheo tsa pheliso ea lefats'e mme o totobatsa boitlamo ba sechaba sa mahlale ho sebetsana le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ka kotloloho. Ha lipatlisiso le matsapa a ntse a tsoela pele, bokamoso ba taolo ea NTD bo bonahala bo khanya ho feta leha e le neng pele.


Nako ea poso: Nov-06-2023