UGqr David Fernandez, ingcali eyongezelelweyo yemfuyo kunye nomphathi wesikhashana weSikolo seSidanga kwiYunivesithi yase-Arkansas, ePine Bluff, wathi xa imozulu ishushu kwaye ifumile, izilwanyana ezincinci zisengozini yesifo se-parasitic, i-coccidiosis. Ukuba ngaba abavelisi beegusha kunye neebhokhwe baqaphela ukuba amatakane kunye nabantwana babo banesifo samachaphaza amnyama esingaphenduliyo kunyango lokubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukubulawa kweentshulube, ezi zilwanyana kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibe nesi sifo.
“Ukuthintela lelona yeza lilungileyo le-coccidiosis,” utshilo. Nje ukuba unyange izilwanyana zakho ezincinci ngenxa yesifo, umonakalo sele wenzekile.
I-Coccidiosis yenziwa zizifunxi-gazi ezili-12 ze-protozoan eziphuma kuhlobo lwe-Eimeria. Zikhutshwa kwilindle kwaye zisenokubangela usulelo xa itakane okanye umntwana etyile ilindle elidla ngokufumaneka embeleni, emanzini okanye kwisondlo.
"Akuqhelekanga ukuba iigusha ezindala kunye neebhokhwe zichithe i-coccidial oocysts ngexesha lokuphila kwazo," watsho uGqr Fernandez. "Abantu abadala ababonakaliswe ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-coccidia kumanqanaba okuqala obomi bahlakulela ukungakhuseleki kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ababonakalisi zibonakaliso zesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ngokukhawuleza bevezwe kwinani elikhulu le-oocysts e-sporulated, izilwanyana ezincinci zinokuhlakulela izifo eziyingozi. "
Xa icoccidiosis oocysts zenza i-spores kwimozulu efudumeleyo kunye nefumileyo, izilwanyana ezincinci ziya kosulelwa sesi sifo, esinokukhula kwiveki okanye ezimbini. I<em>protozoa ihlasela udonga lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu amancinane esilwanyana, itshabalalisa iiseli ezifunxa izondlo, yaye ngokufuthi ibangela ukuba igazi elikwimibhobho eyonakeleyo lingene kumzila wokwetyisa.
Usulelo lubangela umnyama, indle okanye urhudo olunegazi kwizilwanyana,” utshilo uGqr Fernandez. "Emva koko i-oocysts entsha iyawa kwaye usulelo luya kusasazeka. Amatakane agulayo kunye nabantwana baya kuba ngamahlwempu ixesha elide kwaye kufuneka bapheliswe."
Uthe ukuze kuthintelwe esi sifo, abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukutya kunye nemithombo yokusela igcinwa icocekile. Kungcono ukufakela uyilo lwe-feeder ukugcina umgquba kude nesondlo namanzi.
“Qinisekisa ukuba amatakane akho nendawo yokudlala icocekile kwaye yomile,” utshilo. "Iindawo zokulala okanye izixhobo ezinokuthi zingcolisekile ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kufuneka zivezwe kwilanga eligcweleyo ehlotyeni elishushu. Oku kuya kubulala i-oocysts."
UGqr Fernandez uthe iziyobisi ze-anticoccidial-zezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-coccidiosis-zinokongezwa kwisondlo sezilwanyana okanye emanzini ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okuqhambuka. Ezi zinto zicothisa isantya se<em>coccidia ekungeneni kwendalo, zinciphisa amathuba okosuleleka, kwaye zinika izilwanyana ithuba lokukhulisa amandla okuzikhusela kwizifo.
Wathi xa besebenzisa amayeza okunyanga izilwanyana, abavelisi bafanele bahlale befunda imiyalelo yemveliso kunye nezithintelo zelebhile ngocoselelo olukhulu. I-Deccox kunye ne-Bovatec zimveliso ezivunyiweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiigusha, ngelixa i-Deccox kunye ne-Rumensin zivunyiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiibhokhwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile. I-Deccox kunye neRumensin azinakusetyenziselwa ukuncancisa iigusha okanye iibhokhwe. Ukuba ayixutywanga kakuhle emfundweni, iruman inokuba yingozi kwiigusha.
"Zontathu izidakamizwa ze-anticoccidial, ngakumbi i-rumenin, zinetyhefu kumahashe-amahashe, iidonki kunye ne-imeyile," kusho uDkt Fernandez. "Qinisekisa ukuba ugcine ihashe kude nesondlo okanye amanzi."
Wathi kwixesha elidlulileyo, xa isilwanyana sibonisa iimpawu ze-coccidiosis, abavelisi banokunyanga nge-Albon, i-Sulmet, i-Di-Methox okanye i-Corid (i-amprolin). Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, akukho nalinye kula mayeza avunyiweyo ukuba asetyenziswe kwiigusha okanye ezibhokhweni, kwaye oogqirha bezilwanyana abasakwazi ukumisela imigqaliselo engaphandle kweleyibhile. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi kwizilwanyana zokutya kuchasene nomthetho we-federal.
For more information on this and other livestock topics, please contact Dr. Fernandez at (870) 575-8316 or fernandezd@uapb.edu.
IYunivesithi yase-Arkansas iPine Bluff ibonelela ngazo zonke iiprojekthi zokuthengisa kunye nophando kunye neenkonzo, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, umbala, isini, isazisi ngokwesini, isini, imvelaphi yesizwe, inkolo, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, umtshato okanye ubume begqala, ulwazi lwemfuzo okanye nayiphi na enye into. . Isazisi esikhuselwe ngumthetho kunye nesenzo esiqinisekisiweyo / ithuba elilinganayo lomqeshi.